How to lose belly fat?

May 23, 2009 
Filed under Weight Loss Tips

 

It is not possible to tell you how to lose belly fat because it is not possible to spot reduce. The way to learn how to lose belly fat is by learning how to lose fat from all over your body. In short, cut out refined carbohydrates, eat several small meals per day that include eat quality fat burning protein. Eat low carbohydrate non-starchy vegetables, and low carbohydrate fruits such as berries. Drink more water. Cut out sugars and empty calories. In addition, exercise.

If you want to know how to lose belly fat, cut down on refined carbohydrates. Then exercise. Ideally, people should train both aerobically and anaerobically. Pick a sport or exercise you enjoy and increase the difficulty levels. Be more patient if over 50 years of age. Maintain a balance between the energy input from food and the energy output from daily activities. Remember losing weight is about energy balance.

To know how to lose belly fat, remember that what you put in your body (nutritionally) will reflect on the outside. Cut sugar intake and the resulting insulin rush that causes fat to accumulate. By decreasing sugar and other high carbohydrates while increasing fat burning proteins, low carbohydrate veggies, low carbohydrate fruits, and adding a good daily multi vitamin and mineral supplement, you will change the way your body uses stored fat. Eat 5-6 small meals daily. 8-10 glasses of water daily. Aerobic exercise at least 5 days/20 mins. In addition, do weight training 2-3 times a week to lose belly fat.

A bulging belly is not always belly fat. Sometimes we get out of shape, our abdominal muscles are not strong enough, and everything droops. If you do not have much extra weight anywhere else, try the pinch test. See how much "fat" you can pinch. If it is not fat, try to build abdominal muscles to see if you can pull it all in. However, if you DO have belly fat, you will need to follow the fat burning plans described above and below.

Other than surgical intervention, it is not possible to spot-reduce (even then it is likely that the fat would return). There is only one way to lose stomach fat. You must limit carbohydrates and exercise to burn more calories.

You can lose body fat and build firm muscles through cardio exercise and weight training. However, you cannot neglect the second half of the equation. There is no short cut to losing body fat; you must change your eating habits.

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Can I lose belly fat or have a flat belly by starving and not exercising?

May 23, 2009 
Filed under Weight Loss Tips

 

No, you cannot get a flat stomach by starving yourself. Semi-fasting long term can mess up your metabolism and cause all sorts of health issues. The longer you go, the more problems, sometimes not reversible, will occur. Your belly is likely to balloon out in the final stages of starvation and the internal organs start to shut down.

A well balance diet and sensible exercise will do it. However, you must remember, you did not gain that weight in a day, or a week or even a month. It can take as long to lose it as it did to gain it. Think long-term health, not short term looks.

Instead of starving yourself start eating healthier. Eat smaller meals, eat more meals a day, eat more vegetables and fruit, drink more water, less sugars and empty calories (less soft drinks, cakes, cookies). Switch to whole-wheat versions of your bread and pasta, brown rice instead of white rice.

Losing or maintaining an ideal weight is not a difficult task if you follow a healthy lifestyle including low GI eating, regular aerobic exercise and suitable supplements. Whatever you do, do not starve yourself. Talk to a doctor or a family member. You need to lose body fat if your BMI is over 25. Excess body fat, or obesity, will affect not only your appearance but also your health and can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and more.

Nutrition is important. In the pursuit of a flatter stomach, many people diet or starve themselves. Little do they know that by starving themselves, they are slowing down their metabolism and forcing their body to go into starvation mode as a defence mechanism.

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How to get rid of belly fat?

May 23, 2009 
Filed under Weight Loss Tips

 

  • Many people believe that exercises that target your abs will help you to get rid of belly fat. However, most experts and fitness trainers agree that there is no way to lose fat from one area of your body. Ab exercises will make the muscles under your fat stronger, but not get rid of the fat. Then you will look worse because you will be left with bigger muscles under layers of fat. You first need to get rid of the fat first before doing exercises.

 

  • You can lose body fat and build firm muscles through cardio and weight training. However, there is no short cut to losing body fat; you must exercise and you must change your eating habits. Cardio, weight training, and a low carbohydrate diet, will speed up metabolism and enable you to lose body fat and keep it off.

 

  • Practicing Yoga may be of benefit in losing weight in the abdominal region and there are specified poses that aim to remove the superfluous weight from the stomach region. Linked to a customized healthy diet, individuals attempting loss of weight in the abdominal area are likely to get solutions by practicing yoga. Sun salutations are a coordinated sequence of positions that precedes the actual asanas or a fully fledged yoga session. Due to the nature of the Sun salutation movements you are likely to notice a noticeable loss of weight after daily performance in a few days. Sun salutations also help to tone and build abdominal muscles. Other forms of yoga exercises useful in shedding weight from the stomach include the bow pose, the peacock pose and abdominal lifts. Do not attempt to do any of these poses if you happen to be under any form of ailment; also check with your doctor if you can go ahead with the exercises.

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Guide To Body Fat (Adipose Tissue)

May 23, 2009 
Filed under Fitness

 

Body Fat Explained

What Is The Purpose Of Storing Body Fat?

Storage of fat on the body is a critical defence mechanism. Remember, the human body has not changed essentially since the Stone Age. At that time starvation and famine were ever-present dangers to survival, while over-consumption and obesity were unheard of. To enable Stone Age humans to survive periods of food scarcity, the human body was designed to store energy which could then be drawn upon in times of famine. Thus for example, people could overeat during the hunting season, or when food was plentiful, and the surplus would be stored as fat tissue (adipose tissue). And when food was short, the body would burn the deposite fat as energy. Of course Stone Age life and body chemistry was/is much more complicated than this simple explanation suggests, but it suffices to explain why we have a built-in fat storage facility.

How Are Carbs, Protein And Fat Absorbed And Stored?

The human body needs energy to power muscles and to fuel the millions of chemical and biological reactions which take place throughout our system every day. This energy comes from the food we consume in our diet. Food consists mainly of water and three types of nutrient – protein, dietary fats and carbohydrate – which are found in varying proportions in most foods. These nutrients are broken down, digested and absorbed by the body in the gastrointestinal tract, running from the mouth to the anus. Each of these macronutrients is processed and absorbed by the digestive system in different ways.

How Are Surplus Carbs Used And Stored?

Carbohydrate is the major source of energy for the body. This is because, of all nutrients, it converts most readily to glucose which is the body’s preferred fuel. When we eat carbohydrate, it is converted to glucose in the digestive tract and distributed via the liver to cells throughout the body for use as energy. Once our immediate energy needs are satisfied, the remaining carb glucose is handled in one of two ways. Either it is converted to liquid glycogen (a temporary source of readily available energy) and stored in the liver or muscles. Or, it is converted into fatty acids by the liver and stored in adipose cells (fat-cells) around the body.

How Is Surplus Protein Used And Stored?

Protein is broken down into amino acids in the stomach and small intestine, then distributed via the liver to cells throughout the body for a variety of uses included cell formation and repair. Some surplus protein amino acids are kept circulating in the bloodstream, the remainder is either converted into a type of simple sugar and used as energy, or (like carbohydrate) is converted to fatty acid and stored in adipose cells.

How Is Surplus Dietary Fat Used And Stored?

Dietary fat is broken down into fatty acids and glycerol by the stomach and small intestine. It is then distributed (in the form of triglycerides) via the lymphatic system and bloodstream to the cells for a variety of specialized uses or, in the absence of sufficient carbs, for energy. However, since dietary fat cannot be converted into protein and only about 5 percent (the glycerol part) is convertible into glucose, and because dietary fat is not the body’s preferred choice of fuel, a significant amount ends up being stored as body fat in the adipose tissue.

Conversion Of Body Fat To Energy

If energy is required suddenly, the body first uses up its glycogen reserves. After this, it converts the body fat in the adipose cells into energy by a catabolic process called lipolysis. During lipolysis, triglycerides within the adipose cells are acted upon by a complex enzyme called hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). This converts the triglyceride into fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids are then transported via the bloodstream to tissues for use as energy, or (along with the glycerol) taken to the liver for further processing.

Adipose Tissue

Adipose cells which make up adipose tissue are specialized cells which contain and can synthesize globules of fat. This fat either comes from the dietary fat we eat or is made by the body from surplus carbohydrate or protein in our diet. Adipose tissue is mainly located just under the skin, although adipose deposits are also found between the muscles, in the abdomen, and around the heart and other organs. The location of fat deposits is largely determined by genetic inheritance. Thus it is not possible to affect where we store fat. Nor is it possible to influence from which area the body burns fat for energy purposes.

Why Do We Get Fat?

Most of us develop body fat because we eat more calories than we burn in exercise. Given a culture which emphasises "value for money food portions" and "super-sizing", along with an steady increase in serving size, an upsurge of new tasty high-calorie foods and energy drinks, such over-consumption is perhaps only to be expected. Lack of exercise is also a major contributory factor. However, overeating and lack of fitness is not the whole story.

Why Are So Many People Obese?

The prevalence and incidence of obesity (the disease of excess body fat) has risen considerably over the past 25 years, both in the developed and undeveloped world. Why is this? We don’t know for sure. Despite extensive research into the causes and predictors of obesity, they remain unquantified. In other words, although we know that (eg) excessive calorie intake, lack of exercise, metabolic disorders and genetic inheritance all impact on the incidence and symptoms of obesity, experts still don’t know the relative contribution of these causal factors. The only thing that most experts agree on, is that the recent upsurge in obesity cannot be attributed in any major way to the influence of genes, since genetic changes typically take millennia to appear, not two decades. Even so, the connections between type 2 diabetes, raised blood fats, obesity and insulin insensitivity – a cluster of symptoms which form the condition known as insulin resistance syndrome – is evidence of a progressive deterioration in the body’s metabolic efficiency, which may be a growing underlying factor in the development of excess body fat among many people.

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How Do You Reduce A Fat Belly?

May 23, 2009 
Filed under Fitness

 

Is a Fat Stomach Unhealthy?

Yes. For people with a BMI of 34 or less, a fat belly is regarded as an additional health risk. Fatty tissue which is stored around the stomach and abdomen (sometimes called intra-abdominal, or visceral fat) carries a greater health risk than fat located in the lower body around the butt and thighs. Some health studies show that abdominal fat leads to raised blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, high blood sugar, insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome X) and heart disease. Because of this, some experts believe that waist circumference and fat-distribution is more important than your actual weight in predicting future health risks.

 

What Causes a Fat Belly?

Where we store fat (surplus calories) is largely a combination of gender, age and genetic inheritance. Men tend to store fat around their middle (apple shape), whereas women typically store fat around the pelvic region, hips, butt and thighs (pear shape). However, women are prone to develop an apple shape in mid-life, after menopause. This is because the female hormones are present in smaller amounts and so their shape tends to become more ‘male’.

NOTE: To understand how surplus food calories from carbohydrate, fat or protein are converted to body fat and stored in adipose tissue cells, see How We Gain Body Fat (Adipose Tissue)

Stress and Stomach Fat

Some health studies show that abdominal fat can develop as a result of stress. This is because the hormone cortisol is released during stress, and a high level of cortisol in the body appears to stimulate the storage of fat around the belly and abdomen. Researchers at Yale University studied 60 women and found that the more stress they were under, the more fat they stored around their stomachs. So it appears that a fat belly is most likely to develop in stressed men of any age, and older stressed women.

How to Prevent a Fat Belly?

If you are prone to store fat around your middle, the healthiest solution is to maintain a normal weight. By matching your calorie intake to your calorie needs and prevent weight gain, you will prevent the development of any excess fat.

How to Reduce a Fat Stomach?

However, if you already have a fat belly, the best option is to follow a healthy weight loss diet, combined with fitness exercises such as aerobics (to burn extra calories) and a stomach-toning workout to help tighten and strengthen abdominal muscles. That said, reducing a fat stomach takes time – especially if you are an apple-shape. Despite what commercials say, there is no diet-plan or type of exercise that can "target" your fat stomach. So please don’t get impatient. Your fat belly will disappear, I promise.

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Why Are There So Many Fat Loss Products To Choose From?

May 22, 2009 
Filed under Diet And Nutrition

 

looking for the perfect fat loss products can be a bit overwhelming.
 
After all, there are hundreds of products to choose from.. If only
there was one product that was guaranteed to work for you.
 
This brings up the question of why there are so many products to
choose from anyway.

The reason for this is because everyone’s body is different. 
Your body is going to react to fat loss products different than
other people’s body. 

The main objective is to burn fat and as soon as you have a better understanding
of how your body works, you will be able to do just that.

When looking at the various products on the market, you have to
understand that each is designed to satisfy specific customers. 
Although each product is going to assist you in losing weight,
each has its unique qualities and features to do this. 
It also boils down to personal preference of what approach
you want to take.

If you are looking to gain muscle, there are products geared
toward helping you lose weight and gain muscle.  If you have no
problem taking stimulants, there are several products that will
help you burn fat with the assistance of ephedra or caffeine.  

Another direction you can opt to go is with fat blockers. 
The great thing about fat blockers is that they increase the
solubility of fat giving you the opportunity to shed those pounds..

The list of methods you can approach to lose weight  can go on forever. 
There are carb blockers, appetite suppressants, muscle building products and many more.
All of the fat loss products are aimed at satisfying the needs of each individual customer,
which is precisely why there are so many products to choose from.  Before you begin purchasing
products, it is best you understand your body and how it works first.

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Creatine Supplement

May 19, 2009 
Filed under Diet And Nutrition

Creatine is an amino acid. It is normally produced in the body from arginine, glycine and methionine. Creatine plays a vital role in cellular energy production as creatine phosphate (phosphocreatine) in regenerating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in skeletal muscle. Without ATP, muscle contraction is not possible. Oral administration of creatine increases muscle stores and may increase muscle strength and improve exercise performance. In the diet, creatine is found in meat and fish – although cooking destroys most of it.

Claims:

1. Increased energy

2. Enhances muscle size and strength

3. Increased power output

Theory:

Most of the creatine in the diet comes from meat (an 8-ounce steak might have a gram), but about half of the body’s supply is manufactured in the liver and kidneys. On average, your muscles require about 2 grams of creatine a day (somewhat more for muscular people, a bit less for skinny folks), but more or less depending on your activity level and degree of muscle mass.

Creatine is stored in muscle cells as phosphocreatine and is used to help generate cellular energy for muscle contractions. It also may increase the amount of water that each muscle cell holds – thus increasing the size of the muscle (and possibly its function as well). Creatine is used in the body to produce creatine phosphate or CP, which can be thought of as a storage form of quick energy. The function of CP is to regenerate the primary supply of cellular energy – which comes from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP supplies energy for all cells in your body. Upon giving up some of its energy, ATP becomes ADP (diphosphate) and needs to be regenerated back to ATP to do it all over again. CP performs this crucial ATP regeneration step by donating a phosphate group to ADP.

Under conditions where rapid resynthesis of ATP is important – such as during repeated bouts of high intensity exercise – a higher muscle concentration of CP may serve as a reservoir of stored energy and, therefore, enhance performance. Although it has not been studied extensively, there may also be a role for creatine in maintaining muscle mass and preventing the muscle wasting that occurs as a result of old age and in chronic conditions such as AIDS and heart failure.

Safety:

Because of its effects on muscle strength and size, creatine is often confused with anabolic steroids. Steroids, which mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone, can result in a wide variety of adverse side effects such as acne, hair loss, testicular shrinkage and psychological problems. Although the long-term effects of prolonged creatine use has not been examined, no obvious adverse effects have been linked to use of creatine as a dietary supplement. Side effects reported anecdotally include gastrointestinal distress, nausea, dehydration and muscle cramping – but none of these effects have been documented in scientific studies. Although no serious side effects have been scientifically verified in subjects using relatively brief (less than 4 weeks) creatine regimens, there are anecdotal reports of muscle cramping associated with the creatine supplements. Some athletes have reported muscle cramps, muscle tears and dehydration. A cautionary note is also advised, for people with kidney disorders and for those at risk for dehydration (such as exercise in extreme heat or during cutting weight for wrestling or lightweight crew).

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Detox Diet

May 19, 2009 
Filed under Diet And Nutrition

 

A detox diet is a type of diet in which the eating habits of an individual are changed in order to detoxify the body. This is done by getting rid excess of bacteria and germs. Proponents of this diet claim that it can improve your health, immune system, and it is also believed to play an important role in weight loss.

There are a variety of different methods which are used to detoxify the body. Some people fast for certain periods of time. This may include juice fasting or water fasting. Others choose to increase their consumption of fish, especially salmon. Some people choose to restrict the amount of calories they take in on a daily basis.

When using a detox diet, it is recommended that vegetables and fruts constitute the majority of food eaten by the patient on a daily basis. Processed foods are usually rejected, and only natural foods are eaten. Reducing the amount of alcohol consumed or not drinking it at all is highly encouraged. It is also encouraged that the person using this diet drinks large amounts of water, as this will help keep their appetite under control.

Many people who choose to use a detox diet see it as being a way of life, and incorporate the practices of this diet in their everyday eating habits. This diet has gathered a large following, as many people are tired of fast foods and foods which are processed. Many feel that processed foods play an important role in the obesity and heart disease seen in society.

At the same time, there are some criticisms to the detox diet. Critics have stated that the liver, lungs, and other parts of the body are designed to remove toxins from the body, and because of this following a detox diet is unnecessary. In fact, it has been suggested that fruits may have more natural toxins than fish or meat, and this could add toxins to the body instead of reducing them. Some also mention that some forms of fish are rich in mercury, and this could be dangerous to people on a detox diet.

Some feel that using a detox diet for weight loss could be dangerous because it could lead to a decline in nutrients within the body, and this is especially true for those who choose to use water fasting to detoxify their bodies. Though testimonials have been made promoting the benefits of a detox diet, these people may have started the diet after completing an undesirable diet rich in sugar. These testimonials may only show that the detox diet is better than average diets, and may have its own health side effects.

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South Beach Diet

May 19, 2009 
Filed under Diet And Nutrition

 

In the first phase of the South Beach diet, which lasts two weeks, you eat normal-sized helpings of lean meats, such as chicken, turkey, fish, and shellfish. Vegetables are also allowed, as are nuts, cheese, and eggs. A salad with real olive oil dressing is fine. Coffee and tea are OK, and lots and lots of water is required.

Forbidden in those first 14 days, however, are fruit, bread, rice, potatoes, pasta, or baked goods. No sugar, ice cream, cookies, or cake. And no alcoholic drinks of any kind (wine, fruit and whole-grain breads may be added back to the diet in subsequent phases).

A typical South Beach diet breakfast is two eggs and lean bacon. Lunch is salad greens with grilled chicken. A small amount of dry-roasted nuts makes up an afternoon snack. Dinner is lean meat again with fiber-rich vegetables. Cheese and low-fat yogurt are allowed, as is sugar-free gelatin for dessert.

According to Agatston, at the end of two weeks, most South Beach dieters are eight to 14 pounds lighter. He says the weight loss doesn’t happen because you’re eating less, but rather because eliminating simple carbohydrates has broken a bad eating cycle. As a result, you’ll continue to lose weight after the initial two-week period ends.

It’s a well-established fact that rapid weight loss can be achieved when your body does not have carbohydrates to digest. This state is called ketosis.

The second phase is similar to the first phase, but you’ll start to \reintroduce some of the banned foods. You can start eating high-fiber carbohydrates, such as whole-grain breads, which raise your insulin levels in a much milder way that do simple, starchy carbs.

"We don’t want prolonged, severe weight loss," says Agatston. "You stay on the second phase only until you reach your goal weight."

The South Beach Diet is not low-carb. Nor is it low-fat. Instead, it teaches you to rely on the right carbs and the right fats–the good ones–so you lose weight, lower your cholesterol, reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes, and get rid of cravings without feeling hungry.

In one 12-week study of 40 overweight people, those who followed the South Beach Diet lost an average of 13.6 lb, almost double the 7.5 lb lost by those on the strict "Step II" American Heart Association (AHA) diet. And the South Beach group showed greater decreases in waist-to-hip ratio (belly fat) and triglycerides, and their good to bad cholesterol ratio improved more. Plus, only one person dropped out compared with five in the AHA group.

By choosing the right carbs and the right fats, you simply won’t be hungry all the time, and portion sizes will take care of themselves.

Caution: If you have kidney problems, talk to your doctor before starting the South Beach diet. If you have diabetes, get tested to make sure that your kidneys are not impaired before starting this diet.

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Pilates Exercise

May 19, 2009 
Filed under Fitness, Indoor Activities

 

The Pilates exercise is a system of physical fitness that was developed by Joseph Pilates. He called his exercise system the Art of Contrology. The goal of this system is to use the mind to control the muscles. The exercise focuses on enhancing the strength of the spine, and also helps in reducing back pain.

With the Pilates exercise, few movement are required, and he placed an emphasis on proper movements. Pilates designed more than 500 exercises. One common technique is called mat work, and includes a list of callisthenic movements. Both mental and physical aspects of fitness are emphasized, and breathing and having a proper concentration are also important.

 

Those who have used the Pilates exercise have demonstrated enhanced flexibility and strength. Different types of exercising equipment have been released which can also help people become healthier. Many variations of this exercise have been developed since it was first introduced. Pilates is a very efficient exercise, because you are often forced to use your own weight in order to gain strength. A special method called gravity Pilates has also been developed.

Pilates today has grown in popularity, and many celebrities have promoted the exercise. Healthcare professionals have begun using the exercise for physical therapy. Dancers and other athletes frequently use the Pilates program, and in addition to strength training, it is also good for the cardiovascular system.

While the Pilates system has been proven to be effective in many cases, it was not originally intended to be a complete method of fitness. When the system was originally formed, it did not place a large emphasis on cardiovascular exercises. Some bodybuilders have said that the exercise doesn't provide enough intensity to give them the strength they need. Patients who suffer from certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis should seek medical assistance from their doctors before performing the exercise.

Other critics have said that the Pilates exercise is incompatible with current knowledge of physical therapy. While it has been advertised that Pilates leads to lean muscles, others claim that no strong evidence has been presented which support these claims, and other exercises can receive the same result.

Despite all the criticisms made against Pilates, the fitness system has gained a worldwide reputation. It has been heavily marketed by many actors, actresses, and athletes, and has become a household name. Millions of people use this exercise and there have been many testimonials which support it. The effectiveness of Pilates is based on the perception of the individual.

 

 Pilates Exercise

 

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